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Credit Report Disputes & Claims
Credit Report disputes can involve the inaccurate reporting of your credit by the credit reporting agencies for many reasons. Some reasons include a creditor incorrectly reporting the status of your account, someone else's information is on your credit report or someone has stolen your identity and is opening fraudulent accounts in your name. Sometimes, old information, even though it is accurate, is wrongfully reported. When debt is sold, some debt buyers or debt collectors will use an incorrect date of last activity so that the delinquency appears more recent than it really is. Also, your right to the privacy of your credit history may be violated by someone reviewing your file without your permission or a report may be used in an unauthorized manner.
Recoveries for violations of the fair credit reporting laws oftentimes include a statutory minimum award or actual damages caused by the violation and attorney's fees.
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Common Reasons for Inaccurate Credit Reports [Back to Top]
 Mixing someone else's information into your reports
 Inaccurate reporting of payment history by the creditor
 Misapplication of payments on multiple accounts, showing a larger amount due on undisputed debt, but a smaller amount on disputed debt
 Indicating a bankruptcy on your report when you are a co-signer on a debt but not personally in bankruptcy
 Accounts fraudulently opened by Identity Theft
 Impermissible Access by Spouses, Insurance, Account Reviews, Employers, Opposing Party in Litigation, Car Dealer, Bank
 Double Entries on the same account
 Multiple reports of the same debt by former and a current debt collector
 Reporting a more recent date of delinquency to make the delinquency appear more recent than it really is
 Failure to note that an account/debt is disputed
 Reporting of Obsolete information (account that was in default more than 7.5 years ago except for judgments and bankruptcy)
How Long Adverse Information Can Remain in Credit Reports [Back to Top]
The following is the text of the Fair Credit Reporting Act that identifies the period of time that the credit reporting agency is permitted to report adverse or negative information. There are some additional rules about bankruptcy reporting and a requirement that the credit reporting agency note any information that you dispute while it is conducting an investigation into your dispute.
§ 605. Requirements relating to information contained in consumer reports [15 U.S.C. §1681c]
(a) Information excluded from consumer reports. Except as authorized under subsection
(b) of this section, no consumer reporting agency may make any consumer report
containing any of the following items of information:
(1) Cases under title 11 [United States Code] or under the Bankruptcy Act that, from
the date of entry of the order for relief or the date of adjudication, as the case may
be, antedate the report by more than 10 years.
(2) Civil suits, civil judgments, and records of arrest that from date of entry, antedate
the report by more than seven years or until the governing statute of limitations
has expired, whichever is the longer period.
(3) Paid tax liens which, from date of payment, antedate the report by more than
seven years.
(4) Accounts placed for collection or charged to profit and loss which antedate the
report by more than seven years.1
(5) Any other adverse item of information, other than records of convictions of
crimes which antedates the report by more than seven years.1
(6) The name, address, and telephone number of any medical information furnisher
that has notified the agency of its status, unless--
(A) such name, address, and telephone number are restricted or reported using
codes that do not identify, or provide information sufficient to infer, the
specific provider or the nature of such services, products, or devices to a
person other than the consumer; or
(B) the report is being provided to an insurance company for a purpose
relating to engaging in the business of insurance other than property and
casualty insurance.
(b) Exempted cases. The provisions of paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) of
this section are not applicable in the case of any consumer credit report to be used in
connection with
(1) a credit transaction involving, or which may reasonably be expected to involve, a
principal amount of $150,000 or more;
(2) the underwriting of life insurance involving, or which may reasonably be
expected to involve, a face amount of $150,000 or more; or
(3) the employment of any individual at an annual salary which equals, or which may
reasonably be expected to equal $75,000, or more.
(c) Running of Reporting Period
(1) In general. The 7-year period referred to in paragraphs (4) and (6)2 of subsection
(a) shall begin, with respect to any delinquent account that is placed for collection
(internally or by referral to a third party, whichever is earlier), charged to profit and
loss, or subjected to any similar action, upon the expiration of the 180-day period
beginning on the date of the commencement of the delinquency which immediately
preceded the collection activity, charge to profit and loss, or similar action.
(2) Effective date. Paragraph (1) shall apply only to items of information added to the
file of a consumer on or after the date that is 455 days after the date of enactment of
the Consumer Credit Reporting Reform Act of 1996.
Many employers are using background checks for current employees and applicants for employment. Oftentimes, consumers may be offered a job conditioned on a background check that may not even be obtained until after employ begins. You have rights before and after an employer or prospective employer gets and uses a background report for employment purposes.
Before an employer or prospective employer can lawfully obtain a background report on a person for employment, when the report it obtains qualifies as a consumer report under the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, it must give written notice of its intent to get a background report and written authorization to get the report from the consumer / applicant / employee. The notice, or disclosure, and the authorization may be in the same document, but the notice and authorization may not be combined with any other disclosure, release of liability or hold harmless type of language in the document or as part of the written application. Failure to give you prior notice in writing or a failure to get your written authorization may violate your rights under the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act.
If an employer makes an adverse employment decision, such as non-hire or termination, based on a qualifying background report, the employee or applicant has rights to be told about the decision before it is actually taken so that any error in the background report may be discussed and an opportunity for the employee or applicant to seek correction of any errors with the reporting agency. The reporting agency is suppose to send a copy of any report provided for employment purposes to the subject--the employee or applicant--at the time it sends the report to the employer. When the employer takes an adverse employment action, it must also advise the employee that it made the decision based on a consumer report, provide notice of rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the name and contact information of the agency from whom it obtained the report so that the consumer can obtain a copy of the report and dispute any inaccuracies. The employer is not suppose to actually take the adverse action until a "reasonable time" has passed after providing the employee the advance notice of the adverse action, which is to provide the time for correction of the report if appropriate. Where an employer takes the adverse action without providing advance notice of taking such action based on a consumer report or fails to give a reasonable time before taking the action after providing notice or the reporting agency fails to provide a copy of the report or to respond to a dispute, the employer or reporting agency may have violated your rights under the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act.
Attorney Gordon R. Leech
Samster, Konkel & Safran, SC
1110 N. Old World Third St., Suite 405
Milwaukee, WI 53203
Tel: 414-224-0400
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